Interestingly, some nucleotides perform important cellular functions as "individual" molecules, the most common example being adenosine triphosphate or ATP , which provides energy for many cell functions. ... Quizlet Live. Play. Write. Test your knowledge on nucleic acids! Flashcards. There are two types of nucleic acid: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
The monomer that makes up a nucleic acid is called a nucleotide. 81% average accuracy. For amino acid sequences in proteins, the convention is to write the amino acids in order starting with the N-terminal amino acid. In nucleic acid dehydration synthesis, nitrogenous bases are joined together and a water molecule is lost in the process. Part A If a strand of DNA has the nitrogen base sequence 5'-ATTTGC-3', what will be the sequence of the matching strand? These macromolecules store the genetic information that determines traits and makes protein synthesis possible. Nucleic Acid Structure. How many phosphate groups does ATP have?
Nucleic acid definition, any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of … ***5. Proteins and Nucleic Acids DRAFT. Share practice link. Objectives By the end of lecture the student should: Define nucleic acids. A nucleic acid is a nitrogen containing biological polymer that is involved in storage and transmission of genetic information. Save. Nucleic acids are molecules that allow organisms to transfer genetic information from one generation to the next. Upgrade to remove ads. Learn .
Key Concepts: Terms in this set (12) Nucleotides.
Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life.They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.
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Delete Quiz. Image from Mao, 2004. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. DNA and RNA. Spell. Log in Sign up. Start studying Nucleic acid. Each nucleotide has three parts: 1. Homework. Part A If a strand of DNA has the nitrogen base sequence 5'-ATTTGC-3', what will be the sequence of the matching strand?
Nucleic acid design can be used to create nucleic acid complexes with complicated secondary structures such as this four-arm junction. the coded genetic message in a nucleic acid. Create. These four strands associate into this structure because it maximizes the number of correct base pairs, with As matched to Ts and Cs matched to Gs. Log in Sign up. A and G are categorized as purines , and C , T, and U are collectively called pyrimidines . Describe the the structure of a DNA molecule.
Because nucleic acids can form huge polymers which can take on many shapes, there are several ways to discuss the “structure of nucleic acid”. Nucleic acid, naturally occurring chemical compound that is capable of being broken down to yield phosphoric acid, sugars, and a mixture of organic bases (purines and pyrimidines).Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis, they determine the inherited characteristics of every living thing.
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