One of the key and underlying issues is concern about endangered species: More than a third of species on the U.S. Wetlands are critical in supporting the healthy waters and diverse wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Many reflect issues of long-standing interest, such as applying federal regulations on private lands, wetland loss rates, and restoration and creation accomplishments. Wetlands serve as natural habitat for many species of plants and animals and absorb the forces of flood and tidal erosion to prevent loss of upland soil. Many new developments build over existing wetlands and mitigate by creating new wetlands somewhere offsite. Wetlands also provide habitat to … Wetlands (swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas) are areas saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support distinctive vegetation adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail. They store excess water from a river flood or during a storm and allow it to flow slowly back to the river as a storm abates. Wetlands provide ample benefits to people, and the greatest potential to restore wetlands in the United States is on private lands, including the nation’s farms, ranches and forests. Wetlands filter out excess nutrients and pollutants and provide habitats for a wide variety of wildlife. Wetlands also filter and store water, improving water quality and minimizing the risk of flooding. Wetlands: An Overview of Issues Congressional Research Service Summary Recent Congresses have considered numerous policy topics that involve wetlands. Endangered Species List live only in wetlands … A bayou, like this one in Louisiana, serves as a home for many species, ranging from bald cypress trees to a host of wetland-dependent animals, including … Located where land meets water, wetlands act like a sponge, soaking up storm surges and trapping polluted runoff. Farmers - grain farmers - tend to get abused by the system pretty badly. 3) Wetlands are great habitat and wonderful for wildlife watching. Careful management can decrease the effects of these threats on our wetlands. Drainage and infilling directly affect wetlands. Wetlands studies come from the NRCS, and are 'free', but they love to put your land under their thumb. For more information on wetland types, and wetland gains and losses visit the U.S. If you are in a town or a 5 acre owner, you probably get off scott free. Fish & Wildlife Service’s Wetland Status and Trends reports.. Legal Protections of Wetlands: The first legal protection of wetlands came from President Jimmy Carter in 1977.He signed Executive Order 11990 into law requiring Federal government agencies to take steps to avoid impacts to wetland when possible.
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