For the remainder of his tenure, however, the club underachieved. 16(20) 1575-1577 (1991), Ivan P. Christov, Margaret M. Murnane, Henry C. Kapteyn, Jianping Zhou, and Chung-Po Huang Amar Rouaï (March 9, 1932 – November 11, 2017) was a former Algerian international football player and manager.From 1958 to 1962, he was a member of the FLN football team Lyon achieved their 1,000th victory during the 2003–04 season after defeating Strasbourg. [2] The club's nickname, Les Gones, means "The Kids" in Lyon's regional dialect of Franco-Provençal. Click here to learn more. Lyon wore them, with several different modifications every year, for six of their seven consecutive titles. Not in Library. [5] Several weeks later, OL announced the rebranding of Reign FC as OL Reign.[6]. We've also updated our Privacy Notice. Olympique Lyonnais has a highly-active and loyal fanbase composed of many groups of supporters. International Orienteering Federation's Event Management Service. Lett. Though the club is a regular participant in the UEFA Champions League, they have only reached as far as the semi-finals, which was accomplished during the 2009–10 and 2019–20 seasons. On 3 August 1950, Louot's plan came to fruition when Olympique Lyonnais was officially founded by Dr. Albert Trillat and numerous others. Lyon has won the UEFA Intertoto Cup, achieving this honour in 1997. Lett. Opt. The club maintained its first division place for the remainder of the decade, excluding a year's stint in the second division for the 1953–54 season. The club's first manager was Oscar Heisserer and, on 26 August 1950, played its first official match defeating CA Paris-Charenton 3–0 in front of 3,000 supporters. In the Champions League, Lyon has used a variety of different colours as first choice, including red, navy blue, light blue, black, silver and fluorescent yellow.[21]. It is located in the city of Lyon, not far from the Stade de Gerland. The merger was created to achieve a sense of stability among supporters. The aspiring chairman gave Domenech carte blanche to recruit whoever he saw fit to help the team reach the first division. The club wore the kits up until the 1989–90 season, with the 1977–78 and 1978–79 seasons being excluded due to the club adding navy blue vertical stripes to the shirt that was deemed unsuccessful. J. Opt. Login to access OSA Member Subscription. [11] After the announcement, however, the club's efforts to get the stadium off the ground were been hindered mainly due to slow administrative procedures, political interests and various opposition groups, who viewed the stadium as financially, ecologically and socially wrong for the taxpayers and community of Décines. Further renovations were needed to prepare the stadium for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, as by that time FIFA had mandated that all stadiums used for international matches, including the World Cup, had to be all-seated. Historically, Lyon has a healthy rivalry with fellow Ligue 1 club Saint-Étienne, whom they contest the Derby Rhône-Alpes with. Lyon's streak and consistent dominance of French football came to an end during the 2008–09 season, when it lost the title to Bordeaux. ### Introduction In vivo imaging provides a window into the spatially complex, rapidly evolving physiology of the cell that structural imaging alone cannot. The fund was managed by IDG Capital Partners.[10]. [7], In April 2008, business magazine Forbes ranked Lyon as the thirteenth most valuable football team in the world. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. K. J. Jean-François Vulliez is the current director of the centre. Marseille, Saint-Étienne, Lyon, and PSG are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions. The first manager under the new hierarchy was Raymond Domenech. Notable examples include Michael Essien, Florent Malouda, Sidney Govou, Juninho, Cris, Eric Abidal, Mahamadou Diarra, Patrick Müller and Karim Benzema. They mostly play their home games at Groupama OL Training Center, 200 metres from Parc Olympique Lyonnais, the main stadium. That distinction was held by Bourg-en-Bresse-born André Guy who notched 25 goals, which he attained in the 1968–69 season. Lett. Olympique Lyonnais (French pronunciation: [ɔlɛ̃pik ljɔnɛ]) (officially Olympique lyonnais in French), commonly referred to as simply Lyon (French pronunciation: ) or OL, (Euronext: OLG) is a French professional football club based in Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, it plays in France's highest football division, Ligue 1.The club was established in 1950. Équipe Laser et Optique guidée, Département de Physique, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Québec GlK 7P4, 19(18) 1465-1467 (1994). For best results, use the separate Authors field to search for author names. Lillehammer 1994 Olympic Day The new Olympic Channel brings you news, highlights, exclusive behind the scenes, live events and original programming, 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith, Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur. Christian Lanier, Un club, jour après jour : OL, Éditions Calmann-Lévy, 2007 « Statisitques », Onze Mondial, n o Spécial bilan 1997-1998,‎ 28 juin 1998, p. 102-103 (ISSN; Liens externes (fr) Historique de l'OL de 1990 à 1999, sur olweb.fr You may subscribe either as an OSA member, or as an authorized user of your institution. The north and south stands, known as the Jean Jaurès and Jean Bouin stand, respectively, were completely knocked down and rebuilt, and the athletics track that had remained, even after the cycling track had been removed, was taken out. In 1984, minor renovations were made to the stadium by architect Rene Gagis. The longest-serving coach in terms of time was Aimé Mignot, who coached Lyon for eight years from 1968 to 1976. On 12 August 2009, just before the opening league match against Le Mans, the club was relieved of its BetClic-sponsored shirts by the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP), which warned the club that it risked forfeiting points if the club wore them. Other support groups include the Hex@gones, which was formed in 2000 and sit in the Virage Sud area, the Gastrogones, who occupy the Jean Bouin stand, and the O'Elles Club, who sit in the Jean Jaurès stand. For honours won by Reserves and Academy teams, see, Olympique Lyonnais–AS Saint-Étienne rivalry, Olympique Lyonnais in football competitions, Olympique Lyonnais Reserves and Academy § Honours, Olympique Lyonnais Reserves and Academy squad, "According to Lyon's official website, it suggests that was considered this its foundation date rather than 1899 – (translation: "1950, date of the club's creation")", "EL'OM, équipe de football préférée des Français", "Paulson says NWSL has three new teams committed for next two seasons", "OL Groupe to become majority owner of National Women's Soccer League's Reign FC", "Reign FC Reveal New Name and Brand Identity", "English clubs dominate 2009 Money League", "OL Groupe announces the proposed acquisition of 20% of its share capital by the Chinese investment fund IDG Capital Partners", "La construction d'enceintes sportives en France relèvent du parcours du combattant", "OL Land serait séléctionné pour l'Euro 2016", Fédération Internationale de Football Association, "Olympique Lyonnais may take legal action against French league", "Member associations – UEFA Coefficients – Club coefficients", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympique_Lyonnais&oldid=994420340#Media, Association football clubs established in 1899, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Football team templates which use short name parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The renovations were done by architect Albert Constantin. Lyon's biggest victory is 10–0, which occurred of two occasions against Ajaccio in the 1953–54 edition of the Coupe de France and, two seasons later, against Delle in the 1955–56 edition of the competition. B 3(7) 1018-1024 (1986), M. Haelterman, A. P. Sheppard, and A. W. Snyder The Bad Gones were established in 1987 around the time of Jean-Michel Aulas's purchase of the team and occupy the Virage Nord area of the Stade de Gerland. During that run the club also won one Coupe de France title, its first Coupe de la Ligue title and a record six Trophée des Champions. In 1976, the club endured a drastic change to their kits, ditching the all-white uniforms for an all-red style, akin to English club Liverpool. Improve efficiency in your search by using wildcards. The pulse is a gain-guided pulse in either the positive or the negative dispersion regime as well as in the self-focusing or self-defocusing regime. During the early years of the club's existence, Olympique Lyonnais primarily played in all-white uniforms. In 2011, the number was brought out of retirement and given to back-up goalkeeper Anthony Lopes. The derby, often called Choc des Olympiques ("Clash of the Olympics") or Olympico, is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two. Opt. IOC Refugee Olympic Team – A message of hope and solidarity. During Coupe de la Ligue matches, Lyon wear shirts with the Speedy Triangle logo on the front of their shirt, as they are main sponsors of the LFP. -- Example: "gr?y" retrieves documents containing "grey" or "gray". Lyon has won Ligue 1 seven times, which ranks sixth in French football history. Et come dit Jimmy : "Ca commence à m'énerver !" You do not have subscription access to this journal. Minor sponsors of the club include LG, APICIL, and MDA Électroménager. A few things about this graph; All the data is taken from Transfermarkt starting at players born in 1979 (When Gouvou was born). Olympique Lyonnais (French pronunciation: ​[ɔlɛ̃pik ljɔnɛ]) (officially Olympique lyonnais in French), commonly referred to as simply Lyon (French pronunciation: ​[ljɔ̃]) or OL, (Euronext: OLG) is a French professional football club based in Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, it plays in France's highest football division, Ligue 1. Lett. Olympique Lyonnais Féminin currently play in France's top division, Division 1 Féminine. [19] Lyon began wearing the shirt during the 1970–71 season and wore the kits up until the 1975–76 season. On 13 October 2008, the project was agreed upon by the State, the General Council of Rhône, the Grand Lyon, SYTRAL and the municipality of Décines for construction with approximately €180 million of public money being used and between €60–80 million coming from the Urban Community of Lyon. The giant fiber lobe (GFL), stellate ganglion (SG), optic lobe (OL), giant axon (GA), small nerves, heart, gill and skin epithelium tissues were manually dissected from adult males. Event calendar; Athletes; Athlete Licences; Federations; Create account; Log in Opt. They went on to accomplish this in Domenech's first season in charge. In August 2012, the club agreed a two-year sponsorship deal with Korean car manufacturers Hyundai that would start in 2012–13 season, replacing BetClic as the main sponsor in their shirts for Ligue 1 matches. At the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in October 2015, confronted with the global refugee crisis that has seen millions of people in the world displaced, IOC President Thomas Bach announced the creation of the Refugee Olympic Team – the first of its kind – to take part in the Olympic Games Rio 2016. The club established itself as the premiere club in France defeating Marseille and Paris Saint-Germain and also became France's richest club as well as one of the most popular. Of the nine seasons the club played in Ligue 2, they contested 310 matches, winning 160 matches, drawing 84 times and losing only 56. However, Aulas has been lambasted by critics for running the club as if it were a business. On 27 July 2005, the club launched the 24/7 network OL TV, which is completely devoted to club programming and events, along with reserve and women's team matches. Asterisk ( * ) -- Example: "elect*" retrieves documents containing "electron," "electronic," and "electricity", Question mark (?) [18] After six years, the club returned to the all-white uniforms, but kept intact the red and blue stripes, but, instead of keeping them horizontally, inserted them vertically and on the left side of the shirt. Club career. An analytical solution is obtained for solitary pulse propagation in an amplified nonlinear dispersive system. Am. In seasons where there are multiple shirt sponsors, a different sponsor would appear for corresponding kits, e.g. Due to French law prohibiting online gambling, however, Lyon could not wear its kits displaying the BetClic logo. Olympique Lyonnais, còn gọi tắt là Lyon hay OL, là câu lạc bộ bóng đá ở thành phố Lyon, Pháp.Câu lạc bộ thành lập vào năm 1950 từ việc sáp nhập giữa ba đội FC Lyon, AS Villeurbanne và Lyon Olympique Universitaire - một câu lạc bộ tồn tại từ năm 1899.. OL hiện nay lấy sân Parc OL làm sân nhà. On 1 September 2008, Olympique Lyonnais president Jean-Michel Aulas announced plans to create a new 60,000-seat stadium, tentatively called OL Land, to be built on 50 hectares of land located in Décines-Charpieu, a suburb of Lyon. The official name of the stadium was provisionally to be The Stade des Lumières. Ultimately, this meant that Lyon failed to qualify for European competition for the first time in 24 years. For the 2002–03 season, chairman Jean-Michel Aulas announced that the club would return the kits. Aulas currently serves on the board for the European Club Association, a sports organisation representing football clubs in Europe. On 7 August 2009, Lyon announced that it would sign a ten-year deal with the German sportswear brand Adidas, effective at the start of the 2010–11 season with Lyon earning €5 million annually from the deal, plus possible royalty fees based on product sales.[23]. P. A. Bélanger, L. Gagnon, and C. Paré, "Solitary pulses in an amplified nonlinear dispersive medium," Opt. Borrow Listen. Sur la noire. The first being during the 1966–67 season against Angers and the second being against Marseille during the 1997–98 season. For the 2009–10 season, Lyon returned the horizontal red and blue stripes. The facility is named after Anatole Vologe, commonly called Tola Vologe, who was a Lyon sportsman and was murdered by the Gestapo during World War II. Separate search groups with parentheses and Booleans. The group is no longer recognised by the club, but continues to operate in a functional manner. The Bad Gones is the biggest group of supporters in France and have a very strong reputation in Europe, due to the club's control of Ligue 1, as well as Lyon's continued appearances in the UEFA Champions League. In 1912, the stadium was officially mandated and local architect Tony Garnier was given the reins to designing and constructing it. The club also performed respectably in the league under Jasseron's reign until the 1965–66 season, when Lyon finished 16th, which ultimately led to Jasseron's departure. Le sport en direct sur L'Équipe. Lyon achieved its zenith under Domenech when it qualified for the UEFA Cup. Despite Di Nallo's impressive goalscoring record, he doesn't hold the record for most goals scored during a league season. For a complete list of former Olympique Lyonnais players with a Wikipedia article, see here. The purchase closed in January 2020 following approval of the NWSL board. The Gones 58 supporters come from the department of Nièvre in Bourgogne, while Gones 26 origins come from the department of Drôme in nearby Valence. UEFA Champions League finalen 1993 var en fodboldkamp der blev spillet den 26. maj 1993.Kampen blev spillet på Olympiastadion i München, og skulle finde vinderen af UEFA Champions League 1992-93.De deltagende hold var franske Olympique de Marseille og italienske AC Milan.Kampen var den første finale i turneringen, siden den skiftede navn og format til UEFA Champions League. Canada. In 1955, Lyon officials decided to add a red and blue chevron and blue shorts to the combination. [14] The FFF officially made their selections on 11 November 2009 and the city of Lyon was selected as a site to host matches during the tournament.[15]. The following players have won the UNFP Player of the Year while playing for Lyon: The following players have won the UNFP Young Player of the Year while playing for Lyon: The following player have won the UNFP Goalkeeper of the Year while playing for Lyon: The following players have won the Bravo Award while playing for Lyon: Olympique Lyonnais has had 22 permanent coaches and two caretaker coaches since the club's first appointed Oscar Heisserer as a professional coach in 1950. All Rights Reserved, Only if other resources available (images, video, datasets), • Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Journal of Display Technology (2005-2016), Journal of the Optical Society of Korea (1997-2016), Journal of Optical Networking (2002-2009), Journal of the Optical Society of America (1917-1983), Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, Trapping of energy into solitary waves in amplified nonlinear dispersive systems, Spectral approach to pulse propagation in a dispersive nonlinear medium, Bound-vector solitary waves in isotropic nonlinear dispersive media, Self-induced transparency in a dispersive and nonlinear Kerr host medium, Fourth-order dispersion-limited solitary pulses.