His Holiness (aba) said that Hazrat Ali’s (ra) father’s name was Abd Manaf who was better known as Abu Talib, and his mother’s name was Fatimah bint Asad bint Hashim. (i.e. May Allah Bless You In Abundance For The Answer. “Indeed it is not such that you can guide whomever you love, but Allah guides whomever He wills; and He well knows the people upon guidance.”  [Qur’an 28:56]. Abu Talib described his beloved nephew in the following words: “He is fair and handsome. Ali was born in Mecca around the year 600 CE. Ayatullah Shaykh Ja’ffar Sub-hani in his book ‘The Message’ writes that: Sometimes it is said that the real name of Abu Talib was ‘Imraan. From childhood, Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) was exceptionally intelligent and chaste and was highly regarded for his honesty, valor, justice, piety, patience, modesty, loyalty and hospitality. Jazak-Allah. Although Shia Muslims have also distorted their religion much and added many wrong things just like other sects of Muslims but as for Abu Talib they are right. Other traditions specify that 'Abdul-Muttalib was a "Hujjat (Proof) of Allah and that Abu Talib was his successor." ABU TALIB. Abu Talib’s presence in relation to the continuity of Islam was not incidental. Abu Talib took care of Muhammad after his mother Aminahand grandfatherAbdul Muttalib died. Muslims remember Ali for his courage, his honesty, his generous and kind behaviour towards others, and his unswerving devotion to Islam. Neither did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ order Sayyiduna Ali to conduct the Janazah prayer nor did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conduct the Janazah prayer himself. The Shia school of thought believes that Abu Talib was a Muslim while Sunni says that Abu Talib did not formally accept Islam and died as a polytheist. His real name was Imran [ عمران ] but he is better known as Abu Talib because he had a son named Talib. Copyright © 2009-2020 TheSunniWay - Contact Us, Published on Tuesday, 24 March 2015 18:57 in. He said, I anticipate that my intercession will benefit him on the Day of Resurrection that he will be placed in the shallow part of the Fire which will reach his ankles and his brain will boil.” [Sahih Bukhari: Kitab Manaqib al-Ansar, Sahih Muslim: Kitab al-Iman, Ahmad: Ann Abi Sa’eed al-Khudri]. Your uncle, the old and the misguided has died. 1, P. 93. If ‘Hazrat’ is used with the intention of praise or respect then he is mistaken, as it has been clarified that the correct opinion is that Abu Talib died a disbeliever. Are you going to denounce the religion of Abdul Muttalib?" He died as a Mushrik [polytheist]. َّلِب, Ibn Sa'd, Al-Tabaqat al-Kobra, Vol. Story of Ali, son of Abu Talib: The Early Years. Are you going to denounce the religion of `Abdul Muttalib?" The Prophet ﷺ announced Prophethood at the age 40, thus the nikah to Sayyidah Khadija was conducted 15 years before the announcement of Prophethood. Although a few have the opinion that Abu Talib died a believer, it is the correct and preferred opinion that he died a disbeliever according to the overwhelming majority of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah. Al-Imam al-A’zam states in al-Fiqh al-Akbar, “His [the Messenger of Allah’s] uncle, Abu Talib died a kafir.”. Can you please tell us with detail about the belief of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’ah about Abu Talib’s religion? However, although he was close to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he did not accept Islam and thus died as a kafir. It is stated in Tafsir al-Baghawi, “Ibn Abbas and Maqatil said that this verse was revealed regarding Abu Talib. On the authority of Al-Musaiyab, when Abu Talib was on the death bed, the Prophet (Peace be upon him) entered the room where he saw Abu Jahl and ‘Abdullah bin Abi Omaiyah. In fact, even now, according to the Shari’at, if a kafir prays the Khutbah or conducts the Nikah, as long as the man and woman complete Ijab and Qabool, and there are a minimum of two witnesses present, the Nikah is complete. This is the belief of the majority of the scholars of the Ahl al-Sunnah and is proven from the verses of the Qur’an and authentic Ahadith. Then he turned to the Prophet and said that he would have recited the creed but he feared lest the Quraish should accuse him of fear of death. THE PROTECTION Polytheists avoid openly abusing the Prophet Because the Prophet had enjoyed great prestige and belonged to a highly respected tribe, his opponents did not dare mistreat him the way they did the slave converts to Islam. He requested his uncle: “My uncle, you just make a profession that there is no true god but Allâh, and I will bear testimony before Allâh (of your being a believer)”. Comparative Index to Islam : ABU TALIB. Religion of Abu Talib. Khadija also was a Hanif/ monotheist follower of Ibrahim (as). Sunan al-TirmidhÄ« (vol 2 p.301), Al-Ṭabaqāt Al-Kubrā - ibn Sa'd (vol 3 kklkp.12), Usd Al-Ghābah (vol 4 p.17), Kanz al-'Ummāl (vol 6 p.400), TārÄ«kh Al-ṬabarÄ« (vol 2 p.55), TārÄ«kh Baghdād (vol 2 p.18), "Abu-Talib (a.s.) The Greatest Guardian of Islam", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib&oldid=996028913, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from August 2017, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. While accompanying his uncle on a trading journey to Syria, Muhammad is recognized as a future prophet by a Christian monk. "Had it not been for Abu Talib and his children, the religion of Islam would never have been established. It is the consensus of the exegetes [mufassireen] that this verse was revealed regarding Abu Talib. Okay so I've seen a lot of people saying and even scholars claiming that Abu Talib died a mushrik and I … He was married to a Muslim woman and before the announcement of Islam they were of the people, mostly bani Hashim, known as "Hanifs" who were followers of Nabi Ibrahim (as). Muhammad was greatful for all that Abu Talib and his wife Fatima bint Asaddid for him. According to narrations from Ahl al-Bayt (a), Shi'as have ijma' (consensus) on that Abu Talib, the uncle of the Prophet (s) and the father of Imam 'Ali (a), had faith in the Prophet (s). After the migration to Medina, Ali married his childhood companion Fatima, daughter of Prophet Muhammad. argue) for you before Allah. Posted by 11 hours ago. Demise. Authentic narrations mention that at the time of the death of Abu Talib, the Messenger of Allah came to him and presented Islam (i.e. الب (ع) is one of the theological arguments between Shi'a and Sunni scholars. Her believed marriage to the Caliph Umar al-Khattab is the cause of much contention between the Sunni and the Shiites. a paternal uncle of Muhammad, and the father of Ali, the 4th caliph who is also the son-in-law of Muhamamd. As the Shias say that he conducted the nikah of The Beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alayhi Wasallam with Sayyidah Khadijah RadiAllahu Anha. If Abu Talib died as a Muslim, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would have ordered or conducted the Janazah prayer like he did for the wife of Abu Talib, Fatimah bint Asad, who left this world as a Muslim. Author has 121 answers and 185.8K answer views. Hence, even if a kafir led the nikah, it was correct as it was not forbidden by Islam. The memory of Abu Talib is influenced by political aims of the Sunnis and Shias. Abu Talib was married to Fatimah binte Asad, who was a Muslim. It is in Ma’alim al-Tanzeel (Tafsir al-Baghawi), “It was revealed regarding Abu Talib,” it is in Madarik al-Tanzeel (Tafsir al-Nasafi), “Zajjaj said that it is the consensus of the exegetes that this verse was revealed regarding Abu Talib.” Imam Nawawi in his Sharh Muslim wrote similar to this. º) went to him and found Abu Jahl bin Hisham and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya bin Al-Mughira by his side. For more details, refer to the comprehensive treatise of Ala Hazrat Imam Ahmad Raza, Sharhu al-Matalib Fi Mabhathi Abi Talib. The Hadith mentions the reason of revelation of both the aforesaid verses; Sa’eed bin al-Musaiyab narrated, “When Abu Talib was on his death bed, the Messenger of Allah came to him and found with him - Abu Jahl and Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya bin al-Mughira. The Messenger of Allah said, “O uncle! 6. argue) for you before Allah. asked him to accept Islam) however he did not accept.”, It is in Naseem al-Riyad, “Abu Talib died on kufr, and the false claim of some Rafdis that he became a Muslim is baseless.”, It is written in Mirqat Sharh Miskhat, “According to the Ahl al-Sunnah, Abu Talib is not a believer.”. Abu Talib is Arabic origin name for Baby Boy Names that means Uncle of Prophet Muhammad SAWW. He (Abu Talib) said, ‘Were it not the fear of the Quraysh blaming me, saying that it was the anxiety of (approaching death) that induced me to do so, I would have certainly delighted your eyes.’ It was then that Allah revealed, ‘Indeed it is not such that you can guide whomever you love, but Allah guides whomever He wills.’ [Qur’an 28:56] [Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Iman]. Say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, a sentence with which I shall be a witness (i.e. º) said to Abu Talib, "O uncle! Say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, a sentence with which I shall be a witness (i.e. Friday Sermon 27 November 2020 Men of Excellence: Hazrat Alira Today, I will speak about the Khulafa-e-Rashidin [Rightly Guided Caliphs] and begin with Hazrat Alira bin Abi Talib. The personality of Abu Talib is among the most oppressed in the early Islamic era, as his high status in Mecca among the Quraysh tribe was jeopardized for his … The version of Ibn Abi Shaybah is, Sayyiduna Ali narrated, “Your uncle, the old kafir has died, what is your view? Assalamou Alaikum warah matullah. Abu Talib raised and supported Muhammad while he was a young man. Close. In another verse of the Qur’an, Allah says: “It is not for the Prophet and those who believe, to pray for the forgiveness of polytheists even if they were their relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are the people of hell.”  [Qur’an 9:113], It is stated in Tafsir al-Nasafi, “The Messenger of Allah intended to ask for the forgiveness of Abu Talib, so this verse was revealed that ‘it is not for the Prophet.’” Similarly, it is in Tafsir al-Jalalayn, “It was revealed because of the Messenger of Allah’s asking for forgiveness for his uncle, Abu Talib.”.