tsunami 2004 reconstruction

Yet, the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the Indian Ocean basin on 26 December 2004 was on a scale that few could have anticipated. Introduction The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami caused severe damage to houses and infrastructure and resulted in massive human ca sualties in several countries. The tremor triggered a series of waves. Eight years after this unprecedented disaster, the progress achieved has been remarkable and the lives of those affected by the 2004 tsunami have improved immensely. Altogether, an estimated 230,000 to 260,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Poor families, usually living in informal settlements in risk-prone areas, have limited access to economic resources and find it difficult to weather these disasters. Read the original article. On December 26, 2004, an extremely strong earthquake (8.9 on the Richter scale) occurred below … After the tsunami both countries have made great efforts in terms of disaster response, relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. As of 30 June 2007, ADB's total approved assistance and cofinanced funds for tsunami-affected countries stood at US$892.035 million. The tsunami of 2004, the calamity that struck the Tamil Nadu coast on 26th December 2004, was unprecedented in its suddenness and ferocity, affecting villages and towns all along the coastline. We encourage you to republish this article online and in print, it’s free under our creative commons attribution license, but please follow some simple guidelines: It was 00.58 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) on 26 December 2004 — ten years ago today — when a magnitude 9 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, unleashed energy estimated to be equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. But today the village seems deserted and the school is abandoned. In a region where millions live in risk-prone areas, frequently in situations where building regulations and land use planning are not enforced, natural disasters all too often bring devastation and suffering to the most vulnerable. The quake itself was third-most powerful since 1900, exceeded only by the Great Chilean Earthquake of 1960 (magnitude 9.5), and the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake in Prince William Sound, Alaska (magnitude 9.2); both of those quakes also produced killer tsunamis in the … Baan Lion is a village that was built to house those who survived the destruction of Pak Chok, a nearby village of 85 homes that the tsunami completely wiped out. In the open ocean, these travelled at hundreds of miles an hour. "Many valuable lessons were learned in responding to this tragic event," says Nugent. Aid workers in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, walk past debris and a damaged building after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. and in mainland India after the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was massive. See privacy policy. With support from ADB, the people affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami were able to rebuild their lives and communities. Between 2008 and 2010, Java was struck by earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. The Causation of the Casualties . Tsunami appeal 2004: 10 years on – an impact evaluation. If you want to also take images published in this story you will need to confirm with the original source if you're licensed to use them. In a region where millions live in risk-prone areas, frequently in situations where building regulations and land use planning are not enforced, natural disasters all too often bring devastation and suffering to the most vulnerable. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Manila, Philippines. In India, Indonesia, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Thailand, several reconstruction programs have been successfully completed, livelihoods restored and the long-term sustainability of economies rebuilt. After the 2004 tsunami, the Red Cross distributed ceramic water filters in Sri Lanka. Home reconstruction at the household level We begin by describing housing quality before the tsunami according to material and construction characteristics, subsequently illustrating how the distribution of these characteristics changed immediately after the tsunami and throughout the recovery. (©2005 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren) Gallery. 1. The Indonesian government, which led the reconstruction effort, faced a series of disasters after the tsunami, starting with the Nias earthquake in 2005. The tsunami caused damage to most of the Asian and other countries bordering the Indian Ocean. Memorial held in Aceh for 2004 tsunami victims. Despite the many success stories in the relief operation that followed the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the fight against natural disasters and their consequences in the Asia and the Pacific region is ongoing, as poverty remains a major driver of vulnerability. On 26th December 2004, the world watched in horror as a deadly tsunami struck the Indian Ocean, killing over 230,000 people throughout Southeast Asia and causing widespread destruction. 17, NO. Tsunami Reconstruction Plan. The December 2004 tsunami struck nearly 2,260 kilometers of the mainland coastline of India, as … 2004 Tsunami By Loy Rego Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. Community Reconstruction after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami 1 Research Question This paper uses data from the Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and Recovery (STAR) to describe the destruction and subsequent rebuilding of housing stock and community infrastructure in Indonesia’s Aceh province following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. 3 (C) 1 I. On 26th December 2004, the world watched in horror as a deadly tsunami struck the Indian Ocean, killing over 230,000 people throughout Southeast Asia and causing widespread destruction. Reconstruction of infrastructure, homes, and livelihoods had to begin from the ground up. The full article is available here as HTML. ADPC December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, affected 10 countries, more than 220,000 ... reconstruction and economic recovery are achieved India's Reconstruction Following the 2004 Tsunami. Of this, $725.14 million, or 81%, was grant funding. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 in local time on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9.1–9.3 M w, reaching a Mercalli intensity up to … Post-Tsunami Reconstruction in Indonesia. Pure and Applied Geophysics , 165, 1-23, 2009 Between 2008 and 2010, Java was struck by earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. In the open ocean, these travelled at hundreds of miles an hour. ADB encourages websites and blogs to link to its web pages. Lessons from the Reconstruction of Post-Tsunami Aceh: Build Back Better Through Ensuring Women are at the Center of Reconstruction of Land and Property On December 26 2004, a 9.3 magnitude earthquake struck the Indian Ocean and unleashed a blast of energy, creating a tsunami three stories high. It affected about one million people, besides causing 7997 human deaths, injuries to 3504 persons, about 16000 cattle deaths and huge loss to property, crops and physical infrastructure in the state. As the waves approached the coastlines of 14 countries in regions from Eastern Africa to South-East Asia they slowed, but rose to up to 30 metres in height. Altogether, an estimated 230,000 to 260,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Continuing to use this site means you agree to our use of cookies. Subsequently, Arup advised humanitarian organisations on post-disaster reconstruction, advocating appropriate design and sound construction to prevent collapse following earthquakes. But the traces of the wave have not disappeared from everywhere. Post-Tsunami Lifeline Restoration and Reconstruction Yasuko Kuwata Kobe University, Japan 1. Here, in relation to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, a case study involving the Phra Thong island in Thailand was conducted using inverse modeling that incorporates a deep neural network (DNN). The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 in local time on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9.1–9.3 M w, reaching a Mercalli intensity up to … The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. The December 26, 2004 earthquake-tsunami off the west coast of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, affected millions of people in South and South East Asia. Also, since the tsunami was not a typical disaster for India, it raised a number of new concerns related to reconstruction along the coast. Tsunami Reconstruction Plan. You have to credit SciDev.Net — where possible include our logo with a link back to the original article. ADPC On December 26th the E arth heaved, the S ea rose and The World Changed. ADPC December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, affected 10 countries, more than 220,000 ... reconstruction and economic recovery are achieved It was 00.58 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) on 26 December 2004 — ten years ago today — when a magnitude 9 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, unleashed energy estimated to be equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Early Stage Reconstruction After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami This section describes several examples of the early-stage reconstruction conducted during the first few years after the 2004 tsunami, including housing, lifeline and business restoration, land use manage-ment, disaster reduction education and the internal conflicts. 2004 Tsunami By Loy Rego Asian Disaster Preparedness Center. This article was originally published on SciDev.Net. Following the tsunami of December 2004, TI's national chapter in Sri Lanka has been at the forefront of efforts to prevent corruption in humanitarian relief and reconstruction. The tremor triggered a series of waves. ADB also supported the Government in providing immediate assistance for the medium and long-term reconstruction of affected areas and to help rebuild the critical infrastructure - both social and physical - that helped people get back on their feet, reacquire their livelihood and rebuild their lives.". So, what went wrong, what lessons have been learnt and does the village’s future lie along a different path: with ecotourism and nature conservation? According to the organization's Executive Director, J. C. Weliamuna, the lack of visible political will to fight corruption in post-tsunami reconstruction is threatening to divert aid from those who need it most. It was 00.58 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) on 26 December 2004 — ten years ago today — when a magnitude 9 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, unleashed energy estimated to be equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. Naomi Klein’s 15 work on disaster capitalism takes up the issues of land rights and eviction in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. Emiel A. Wegelin. © 2020 SciDev.Net is a registered trademark. On December 26, 2004, an extreme earthquake with a magnitude of M w 9.1 took place near the Sunda Trench, off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

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