Islam teaches that every people had their prophet. God has given the promise in the Holy Quran: ‘Dost thou not see how Allah sets forth a parable of a good word? All praise belongs to Him who is Lord of all the worlds. It would not be an exaggeration to say that it is not possible for all the other religions of the world to point out such a large number of saints as have been born in Islam. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. After Ibn Abbas, his outstanding disciple Mujahid became prominent in the field of tafsir. I respond to the call of the supplicant when he calls on me. Therefore, revelation is not confined to any single language or any single people. Therein will you have all that you will ask for. Therefore, the Islamic view in this connection is that revelation started from the very first rational human being and he was exalted with this honour. This means that all of a sudden a word or a sentence is inspired. This, by itself, is another piece of evidence for the idea that the wording of the Qur'an is not from the Prophet. "Raison et révélation en Islam: Les voies de la connaissance dans le commentaire coranique de Faḫr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (m. 606/1210)" published on 08 Jul 2019 by Brill. In connection with the third grade he said: ‘The status of the third grade is granted to persons of the highest spiritual rank who belong to the circle of those to whom Divine manifestations are granted…Only those can attain this grade who are honoured with permission to come into the direct presence of God Almighty; and the word ‘Wahee’ could be applied only to their revelation.’ (Haqeeqat-ul-Wahee, p. 51). (Taj-ul-Uroos, v.10, p 385). The questions are: According to Etymology, the dictionaries state that Wahee and Ilhaam are two separate terms. The Prophet Muhammad usually received the revelation in this way. It is the knowledge that emerges from Divine revelation or a Prophetic source. Islam : révélation choc la clé de Dieu 2/2 // Seyyed Yahia Gouasmi Yahia GOUASMI. He is omnipotent, and speaks to those whom He loves, and grants them His enervating powers and qualities. God Almighty is the Creator of the whole of mankind and He alone is their Sustainer. Would there be a need for revelation even after the Holy Quran? The Jews contend that all the prophets and messengers of God must necessarily be raised from among the Children of Israel. They all receive its benefit and prosper. The Official Website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. (Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya, footnote page 258). No other book can now perform this miracle. The word wahy and its derivatives are repeated in the Glorious Qur’an alone 78 times, which attests the importance of the revelation for divine religions. (Holy Quran, Chapter 7, Verse 173). All the previous books are now obsolete. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. For example, after talking about the incident of the ascension (mi'raj), the Qur'an goes on to say: ‘The heart did not deny what it saw. In contrast to the above, Islam declares that God is Omnipotent. and among others from among them who have not yet joined them…’ (Chapter 62, Verses 3-4). Jaami‘ al-Bayaan by Tabari (224-310), Bahr al-‘Ulum by Samarqandi (310-376) and Al-Durr al-Manthur by Suyuti (d. 911) are some of the most important works written by Sunni Scholars with this approach. On the contrary one hears a distinct sound coming from behind a curtain. (Life of Muhammed, page 561). The fourth type: Sometimes one receives glad tidings through dreams which always prove true, or sometimes an angel appears in the form of a human being and delivers the Divine Message; sometimes the message is seen written on a wall or on a piece of paper or stone etc., which is information beforehand of what is going to happen soon. Sent to him by God, And the faith that Moses had in the Divine messages communicated to the people through His messengers are to be harmonious too. There is also a technical sense in which the term “wahy” is used to denote “communication of God to the Prophets”. What is peculiar about the revelation of the Holy Quran? In secondary usage, revelation refers to the resulting human knowledge about God, prophecy, and other divine things. • “Kitāb” (Book) or its cognates. The Jews have their own views and maintain that God speaks only in the language of the Children of Israel. But the Quranic revelation is not confined to any one single people. All the languages originate from Him and He is fully conversant with all of them. This bliss may be obtained through one’s ears or eyes. Such type of revelations have a grandeur and strange kind of awe. Practically all the religions other than Islam claim that Divine revelation was to them only. Revelation, therefore, is the most reliable and illuminating sign of God Almighty. In the Qur’an, the term “wahy” or one of its cognates occurs seventy-eight times and is used in a broad sense. Therefore, faith should be based on such a sound creed which harmonizes with logic and genuine divine revelation and which man does not find it difficult to believe in. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. This verse is repeated four times in the same chapter (54:17, 22, 32 & 40). This shows that what was revealed was a scripture that could be read. God Almighty says in the Holy Quran: And the Lord inspired the bee, saying ‘Make thou houses in the hills and in the trees and in the trellises which they build. In what follows some aspects of prophetic revelation will be addressed: 1) To be able to be addressed directly by God and receive His message and revelation requires a very high capacity. In another place He says regarding the Holy Quran: A Messenger from Allah, reciting pure scriptures, wherein are lasting commandments. 10. (16:68 & 69). If you continue browsing the … Those who believed and were ever righteous, for them are glad tidings in the present life and also in the hereafter, there is no changing the words of Allah – that indeed is the supreme achievement.’ (Chapter 10, Verse 65). Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 4.93K. According to the Holy Quran, therefore, this holy tree is flourishing in the most splendid manner and is giving its sweet fruit to the true believers, and this great blessing of Allah shall continue so long as this world is in existence. He allows the words to be uttered by the tongue of the recipient in a state of slumber. Similarly the word Ilhaam is also used in the same sense; both these words carry the same meanings and it would not be wrong to use these two for the same purpose. Although men have deserted me, He has accepted me. But He is Omnipotent and circumvents everything. ), Raghib Isfahani, Husayn b. M ohammad (1419 A.H.), Mufradaat Alfaaz Al-Qur'an (Beirut: Al-Dar Al-Shamiyyah). This is the type which has nothing to do with one’s mind. In the same way He can speak, but He has no tongue of flesh. This is mentioned several times in the Holy Quran. If the revelation did not include the actual wordings of the Qur'an, there would be no place for discussions about its language. Therefore, whenever they find no hadith they may keep silent. Verbal revelation is a very clear proof of the existence of God and His omniscience. God Almighty says in the Holy Quran: And there is no people to whom a Warner has not been sent. (Tehran: Nashr-e Buteh), Shomali, Muhammad Ali (2003), Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith & Practices (London: ICAS Press), Suyuti, Jalal al-Din, Al-Itqan fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an (Beirut: Dar ibn Kathir), Tabataba'i, Sayyid Mohamamd Husayn (1392 A.H), Al-Mizan fi Tafir al-Qur'an (Qum: Isma'iliyan), Tabataba'i, Sayyid Mohamamd Husayn, The Qur'an in Islam (USA: Zahra Publications). (Holy Quran 16:90). They are so unfortunate that despite possessing common sense they do not wish to listen; they have eyes but they do not wish to hear. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. They claim that they are the true Israelites and to them belongs the sonship, the glory, the covenant, the giving of the Law, the worship and the promises; to them belong the patriarchs and their progeny. I give your the evidence of this spiritual exaltedness which can be obtained only through the Holy Quran. There is only one Book now under the heaven through which one could behold the most charming countenance of our Benign God. Alors qu’ils étaient en groupe en train de prier, Jésus s'est présenté au milieu d’eux pour leur révéler ce qui arrive à aux désobéissants et aux méchants. So is the recipient who acts as a messenger to human beings. The Promised Messiah(as), the Divinely appointed arbiter, has said ‘The majority of Muslim scholars make no distinction between Ilhaam and Wahee, and the Holy Prophet(sa) also used to do the same.’. Again the Promised Messiah(as) says: ‘I declare on the oath of Allah that it is He who has granted me the honour of His converse as He granted this honour to Prophet Ibrahim and Isaac and Ismail and to Jacob and Joseph and Moses and Jesus, and then last of all to our Holy Prophet(sa), to whom He spoke with His greatest favour. FB21 - Le plan de Dieu pour le mariage et la famille (1) : l'amour humain dans la révélation divine $8.90 cad. Revelation Islam prophecy library contains much research, resources and Bible teaching. The Qur’an teaches that God, the Wise, has provided His creation with guidance so that they may achieve their proportionate perfection. When in His infinite wisdom God Almighty decided that all the different people on the earth should have one common code of law, He sent His most beloved prophet to this world to preach a religion which was to become the Code of Law for the whole world. Again, the Holy Quran says: ‘As for those who say, ‘Our Lord is Allah, and then remain steadfast, the angels descend on them, reassuring them: Fear not, nor grieve and rejoice in the glad tidings of the gardens which were promised. Even the most bitter enemies of Islam have been forced to admit that the Quran we have now is, word by word and in its entirety, identical to the Quran handed over by the Holy Prophet(sa) to his followers. The inception of divine revelation “Truthful Dreams”. - The lexical meaning: This is deduced from the root of the word. The Holy Quran says: ‘When my servants enquire from thee concerning Me, O Prophet, tell them, I am close. All these exalted persons deserve respect and true regard. It is also called Dhul Ufuqil A‘la—the master of the loftiest horizon— because it is a manifestation of Divine revelation of the highest order. 223-224). This is certainly one of the oldest methods of tafsir. (Tafseer-e-Kabeer, Chapter Al-Zilzal, p 448). For this final code of law He chose the most elaborate and the most eloquent of all the languages – Arabic – the mother of all tongues. And We certainly know that there are amongst you those that reject (it). For example: "And if anyone of the pagans seeks your protection then grant him protection – so that he may hear the Word of God – and then escort him to where he can be secure, that is because they are a people who know not". However, this does not mean that all the Prophets were given books. Hazrat Musleh Mau’ood (Promised Son) has in his commentary of the chapter Al-Zilzal of the Holy Quran mentioned twenty three types, but basically these are the off-shoots of the above mentioned three types. The Christian view, more or less, is the same as that of the Jews. Yet they took it for worship. His interpretations of the Qur’an are published in two volumes. If a prophet himself is in doubt about his mission and message how can people be expected to believe in him, follow him wholeheartedly and sacrifice their lives and possessions in the way that he asks them? The messenger who brings down the message, i.e. (Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya, p. 234, footnote). Those who do not believe in verbal revelation deny the Omnipotent God altogether. Scroll down this page for in depth articles on the individual lessons, additional articles, and links to Christian websites that understand Islam. But it must not be forgotten that there is always a difference between the revelation of a prophet and the revelation of a saint. Technically it means to clarify and explain the hidden or concealed aspects of a text. (40:2). A suggestion thrown by God into the heart or mind of a prophet, by which he understands the substance of the message, whether it is a command or prohibition, or an explanation of a great truth; ii. The best method of tafsir is interpretation of the Qur’an by the Qur’an (tafsir al-Qur’an bil Qur’an). He was very young at the time of the Prophet and received most of his knowledge of the Qur’an and the Sunnah from Ali. Thus, one should not compare the knowledge that the prophets receive through revelation to the ordinary type of knowledge that human beings have, which is subject to change and doubt. Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. Thus, Muslims confirm and believe in all the Prophets and consider all believers in God members of the same community of faith: ‘The Messenger believes in that which has been revealed unto him from his Lord and (so do) the believers. The seventh question is whether revelation was confined to a particular language or a few limited languages. The lexicographer, Abu Ishaaq says that Wahee is to tell something in a secret manner and for the same reason Ilhaam also carries the same meanings. The eighth question in this connection is: Why is the revelation of the Holy Quran superior to all the previous revelations? (The Holy Quran 42:52). Prophetic revelation: This is exclusive to the Prophets and this has been referred to in the Qur’an more than seventy times.8 For example: ‘Thus We have revealed to you an Arabic Qur'an so that you may warn the Mother of Cities (Mecca) and all around her and warn (them) of the Day of Assembly of which there is no doubt: (when) some will be in the Paradise and some in the Blazing Fire.’ (42:7), ‘We relate unto you, the most beautiful stories, in that We revealed to you this Qur'an: before this you too were among those who knew it not.’ (12:3). Means of communication have become easier and it has become possible for the whole human race to live as one very large family. I have brought for them the elixir of life, but they reject it and throw fire at me instead. This means that by following him faithfully one could even reach the most high status of being a prophet. Then eat of all manner of fruit and follow the ways of thy Lord that have been made easy for thee.’ There comes forth from their bellies a drink of varying hues. There is only one Book which could help one to see the face of the most beloved. Due to the importance of Al-Mizan, I would like to end this paper by quoting the following passage from An Introduction to al-Mizan by the martyr Abu al-Qasim Razzaqi: “In his commentary on the Qur'an, ‘Allamah Tabataba'i shows his great originality in pointing out, firstly, the close interrelatedness of the verses of the Qur'an with one another, and then he proves that due to this inherent coordination, the Qur'anic verses explain and interpret one another. These Muslim saints were the very people about whom the Holy Prophet(sa) had predicted that they would be equal in spiritual rank to the prophets and patriarchs of the Children of Israel. There is no particular disagreement among Muslims about the meaning of the revelation. Sometimes a text has a clear and apparent meaning, but there might be some more fundamental or underlying levels of meaning. Il s'est déclenché une guerre sanglante entre ces deux empires près des frontières de la péninsule arabe qui s'est achevée par la victoire de l'armée persane et la défaite des armées romaines. Based on these verses and Islamic narrations, Muslim scholars have distinguished between three different methods of divine communication to the Prophets: a) Direct and immediate communication: This is interpreted to be of two kinds: i. The Qur’an says: ‘(Pharaoh) said: "Who then, O Moses, is the Lord of you two?" The philosopher should consider the fact that having granted man the power of speech, how could God be devoid of this attribute? Interpretation of the Qur’an by hadiths (al-tafsir al-riwaa’i). The second form of Divine guidance is where God sends the Prophets and divine books for man to learn the purpose of his creation and how he can realise his true potentials. Inspiration: Sometimes God suggests certain ideas or courses of action to some people who are not necessarily prophets.5 For example, we read in the Qur’an that in order to protect Moses God inspired (awhaynā) his mother to put the baby in the river6. (25:32). Revelation continues within Islam in various forms. Of some Apostles, We have already told you their story; of others We have not; and to Moses God spoke direct. Revelations, therefore, do occur in words and such revelations are the most blessed phenomena for mankind. So it is, that We may strengthen your heart with it, and We have recited it [to you] in a measured tone". The Arabic word “ zabur ” comes from a root word meaning song or music. To be more precise in understanding the Islamic perspective on divine revelation or word of God, it is necessary to become acquainted with the term “wahy”. 2, (Tehran: Sadra), Islam wa Muqtadiyaat-e Zamaan, Vol. In short, the revelation of God Almighty is the fountain-head of all knowledge and sciences and all the material as well as the spiritual blessings are because of revelation. The Prophet (S) said: “Some of the verses are revealed to verify some other verses.” Amir al-Mu'minin 'Ali (A) said: “Some of the verses speak about some other verses and some of them testify some others.” ”, Ayyashi, Muhammad b. Mas'ud, Al-Tafsir al-Ayyashi (Tehran: Al-Maktabah al-'Ilmiyyah al-Islamiyya), Denffer, Ahamd von (1996), Ulum al-Qur'an: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'an (Leicester: Islamic Foundation), Firuz Abaadi, Majd al-Din (no date), Al-Qaamus al-Muhit, Vol. If I begin to entertain any doubt about it even for a single moment, I would become a Kaafir and my hereafter will be completely devastated. During the last thirteen hundred years there have been many thousand saints and beloved of God who were exalted with this great honour and who, because of perfect obedience to the Holy Prophet(sa), and because they followed in the footsteps of their beloved master, were exalted with this great blessing. Therefore it would need an act of interpretation, or tafsir, to define what is really meant by the speaker or the writer. If such messages come to other people, they would be called tahdeeth. And your Lord is Most Bountiful He Who taught (the use of) the Pen. Tafsir is a profound Arabic term. The Holy Quran describes the coming of the Promised Messiah as the second advent of the Holy Prophet(sa) himself: ‘He it is Who raised among the unlettered people a Messenger from among themselves …. Therefore, there might be many verses of the Qur’an on which they make no comment. (9:6), "For we shall charge you with a speech of weight". We receive information about the issue from the Prophet. This is the idea which appeals to every heart because it is full of common sense. The prophet of God is the pivot of mankind and all teachings and exhortations are always based on revelation The whole structure of this universe is founded upon revelation that comes to His prophets. Certainly he saw it yet another time, by the Lote Tree of the Ultimate Boundary, near which is the Garden of the Abode, when there covered the Lote Tree what covered it. La révélation divine / Henri de Lubac Lubac, Henri de, S.I., 1896-1991 (Visualizza in formato Marc21) Record Nr. ‘Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.’. c) By sending a Messenger (rasúl). O mankind! This has been likened to hearing voice of a person from behind a curtain. (Bab-al-Hayat, p. 4). L’Islam, en se répandant à travers le monde, s’est trouvé face à des civilisations dont les coutumes étaient inconnues à Médine. What is revelation and what is its true definition? (73:5). This universe helps us to reason out that there should be a Creator of this vast existence. The above names have been given at random; the saints themselves have mentioned in their writings this great blessing of God. In fact, in some cases, the same person might have different styles in different works, such as Ibn Arabi. Chorale la Révélation Divine Choredi. • “Suhuf” (pages; scriptures). Each one believes in God and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers— “We make no distinction between any of His messengers” - and they say: “We hear, and we obey. The voice is very sweet and ecstatic and leaves the recipient in a state of highly pleasant feeling. _____ References: 1- The Holy Bible. About his own revelation, the Promised Messiah has written, ‘I have, by the grace of God, and certainly not as a right, been granted this high distinction which has been granted before me to the prophets in the past – the chosen ones of God. Therefore, there is also a kind of general inspiration for all people. Among them, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad are the most outstanding. This knowledge is inherited through the generations, being transmitted by one to another; it cannot be attained through empirical observation or experience or theoretical reasoning or deduction. for rasul) knew that they were Apostles. That is to say that by obeying him and through his guidance and by being loyal to him, one would gain the high status of being a prophet. The Promised Messiah has written in this connection: Listen! Hence there was a step by step process of revelation where the verses were revealed at specific instances to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) making it easy to circulate and propagate the information to the followers of Islam. ‘Both species of zanbur ate and drank from the (same) place, but from that one (the hornet) came a sting, and from this other (the bee) honey. Regarding the need for revelation, I would make the following points: In the first article of this series I pointed out that life is full of injustices, but our Creator is fair and just and He establishes justice not in this life, but in the afterlife. La doctrine de la révélation divine de saint Thomas d'Aquin. Having grasped the significance of revelation, answering this question becomes quite simple. There is no doubt about the fact that a very great number of saints had been blessed with revelation. • "Tartil” and its cognates. . and everyone of them had been given the teachings in their own language. Moreover, this also is true that the revelations of the prophets and the messengers of Allah is always very clear and of the highest order and of incomparable clarity: it removes the darkness of doubts just as the rays of the sun dispels darkness. I have been raised so that He may be accepted through me. Islam, major world religion that emphasizes monotheism, the unity of God (‘Allah’ in Arabic), and Muhammad as his final messenger in a series of revelations. Let it be remembered that all the previous revelations were limited to the peoples to whom these had been sent. A validation e-mail has been sent to your e-mail address. In another place in the Holy Quran it is stated: And We did raise among every people a messenger with the teaching ‘Worship Allah and shun the Evil One’ (Chapter 16, Verse 37). As regards His revelations to His prophets, God says in the Quran: ‘We have sent every messenger with revelation in the language of his people that he might make it clear to them.’ (Chapter 14, Verse 5). Any supposed Tradition or saying of the Holy Prophet(sa) that goes against the Quran is undoubtedly false. Other than itself, the Qur’an speaks of four Heavenly books: the Book of Abraham;19 the Psalms of David20; the Torah of Moses21 and the Gospel of Jesus22. In addition to the above verses, we read in the Qur’an: “And We have indeed made the Qur’an easy to understand and remember…”. The prophet was told: "… and recite the Qur'an in a measured tone". Certainly he saw some of the greatest signs of his Lord.’ (53:11-18). Muslims believe and prove that the Quran is the literal word of God. Revelation Islam Prophecy – Library Overview. (Grant us) Your forgiveness, our Lord. The RFID MicroChip vs. ISLAM: The RFID Microchip: Islam: The Mark of the Beast is a MARK: The RFID Microchip is NOT a mark, it is a device. And the distinction granted to me was only because of him. This does not necessarily mean that there were no other books, but certainly there were many prophets who were not given books and they were preaching the book of a previous prophet. Muslims believe that the harmony and consistency in the divine creation extends to His revelations. Islam does not agree with this view and claims that revelation is not confined to any particular nation or to a certain people alone. The need for guidance and instruction has been ingrained in man and this is his second nature; he feels restless unless he receives the delightful and heart warming talk from God Almighty – his Creator and the Creator of everything else. These are the Brahmu Samaj, and they are very proud of their stand in this respect. was used for the worship of Allah alone. He writes: The faith that Jesus had in his own With the closure of the office of prophethood, divine revelation to mankind came to an end. Marco La Révélation Divine is on Facebook. It would be quite correct to say that the Holy Quran is the only source of all the teachings of Islam, and according to the general consensus of a great number of Muslim scholars, the Holy Quran is without any doubt, the Word of God. But there is no definite and reliable proof available that the creator really does exist. It must be remembered that the Holy Quran, as we believe, is a book of complete and perfect laws which need not be abrogated. Imam Hasan Askari, the 11th Imam of the Shi'a, is quoted to have said: “Verily, God found the heart of Muhammad the best and with the greatest capacity so He chose him for prophethood.”11. Although there is no fixed pattern among those who have adopted this approach, the general assumption among them is that the most important aspect of the Qur’an is the inner or esoteric aspect, which can be understood only by those who are at a high level of spirituality and whose hearts are so pure that they can receive divine inspirations. Prenota e ritira 'La doctrine de la révélation divine de saint Thomas d'Aquin' presso la Libreria.Coop più vicina a te! **********The author refer briefly to the main elements of the Muslim understanding of the communication of God and Prophets in general, and the divine communication to the Prophet Muhammad as embodied in the Qur’an in particular. But the majority of the Muslim scholars prefer to use both of the terms exactly as they are used in the Quran and make no distinction at all. (The Holy Quran 16:70). According to the faith preached by the Vedas, the word of God should only be revealed in Sanskrit. (Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya, footnote pp. The same with an Ash‘arite approach belongs to Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606) and is called Al-Tafsir al- Kabir. While discussing the subject of revelation, the Promised Messiah(as) has said that there are three different grades of revelation. ‘Abduh interpreted the Qur’an from the beginning up to the middle of the Chapter of Women (al-Nisa’) and then Rashid Reza (1282-1354) took over the job and continued up to the final verses of the Chapter of Joseph (Yusuf). It was for this reason that God Almighty conversed with our forefathers and appointed man as the manifestation of His attributes and raised his status by revelations. This means that all that shall happen at that time would be under the direction of God Almighty’s revelations. Nota di bibliografia: Bibliografia in nota. If they follow him, Divine favours shall be granted to all His obedient servants. (1) The first group, Abraham's family, is the same as in ii. Wahy here consists in divine instructions about where to live, what to eat and what sort of behaviour to have. The ninth question in this connection is: What are the benefits and blessings of revelation? In other words, ‘Allamah Tabataba'i brought to light the fact that: some parts of the Qur'an interpret some other parts. It is like a good tree, whose root is firm and whose branches reach into heaven. 12) There have been different methods among Muslim exegetes in relation to the interpretation of the Qur’an. “The name of this angel, or heavenly being, is Gabriel or the Faithful Spirit. There is only one Book under the heavens which could grant you the privilege of witnessing the beloved face of God Almighty. After a lucid exposition in this regard, ‘Allamah Tabataba'i says that a true exegesis of the Qur'an is possible only through profound contemplation of the verses and a reference for guidance to all the other related Qur'anic verses… This is the same method that was employed by the Prophet (S) and the Imams (A), as we learn from their teachings. The Promised Messiah(as) has said: It is Thou alone who has imbued the soul with Thine love;That is the reason why we hear all this furor of His lovers everywhere. The relation between man and his Creator was established firmly through revelation only. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. 68 likes. - Paris : Cerf, 1968. When we study this subject deeply we come across twelve important questions, the satisfactory answers to which would adequately solve the question of ‘Revelation’. It is, therefore, quite true that without revelation and the word of God, man the best of creation, would have remained restless.
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